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1,4 butynediol yakasimba yepamusoro chigadzirwa
CAS:110-65-6
Kemikari zvimiro zve butynediol: chena orthorhombic crystal.Melting point 58 ℃, 238 ℃, 145 ℃ (2KPa), flash point 152 ℃, refractive index 1.450.Soluble mumvura, acid solution, ethanol uye acetone, inonyungudika zvishoma muchloroform, isinganyunguriki mubenzene uye ether.
Kushandiswa: butynediol inogona kushandiswa kugadzira butene glycol, butynediol, n-butanol, dihydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran γ- Mutsara wezvinhu zvakakosha zvehupenyu zvakadai sebutyrolactone uye pyrrolidone zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare kugadzira mapurasitiki ekugadzira, synthetic fibers (nylon-4), dehwe rekugadzira, mushonga, mishonga yezvipembenene, zvinonyungudutsa (N-methyl pyrrolidone) uye zvinodzivirira.Butynediol pachayo inonyungudutsa yakanaka uye inoshandiswa seyakajeka muindasitiri ye electroplating.
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Pale yero ine muchetura zvakanyanya mvura 1,4-butynediol
1,4-butynediol yakasimba, kemikari formula C4H6O2, white orthorhombic crystal.Soluble mumvura, asidhi, ethanol uye acetone, isinganyunguriki mubenzene uye ether.Inogona kutsamwisa mucous membrane, ganda uye chepamusoro chekufema kwemaziso.Muindasitiri, 1,4-butynediol yakasimba inogadzirwa zvakanyanya neReppe nzira, yakagadziriswa nebutynediol mhangura kana mhangura bismuth catalyst, uye inogadzirirwa nekuita kweacetylene uye formaldehyde pasi pekumanikidzwa (1 ~ 20 bar) uye kupisa (110 ~ 112 ° C) .Iyo isina kuchena butynediol inowanikwa kuburikidza nekuita, uye chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekuisa pfungwa uye kunatswa.
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3-chloropropyne isina ruvara ine muchetura unopisa mvura
3-chloropropyne is an organic compound ine structural formula ch ≡ cch2cl.Chitarisiko imvura isina ruvara inobvira.Melting point -78 ℃, inovira 57 ℃ (65 ℃), hama density 1.0297, refractive index 1.4320.Flash point 32.2-35 ℃, inenge isinganyungudike mumvura uye glycerol, yakasanganiswa nebenzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethanol, ethylene glycol, ether uye ethyl acetate.Inowanikwa nekuita propargyl doro ne phosphorus trichloride.Inoshandiswa seyepakati mune organic synthesis.
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Yakanyanya muchetura mvura yepamusoro chigadzirwa propargyl doro
Mvura isina ruvara, inoputika uye inonhuwa.Zviri nyore kuita yero kana yaiswa kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana yaiswa muchiedza.Inosanganiswa nemvura, benzene, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, ether, ethanol, acetone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran uye pyridine, inonyungudika zvishoma mucarbon tetrachloride, asi isinganyunguriki mualiphatic hydrocarbons.
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Propargyl doro rekugadzira maitiro uye kuongororwa kwemusika
Propargyl alcohol (PA), kemikari inozivikanwa se 2-propargyl alcohol-1-ol, imvura isina ruvara, ine mwero inoshanduka ine kunhuhwirira kwemashizha.The density is 0.9485g/cm3, melting point: -50 ℃, boiling point: 115 ℃, flash point: 36℃, inopfuta, inoputika: soluble mumvura, chloroform, dichloroethane, methanol, ethanol, ethyl ether, dioxane, tetrafurahydron, pyridine, inonyungudika zvishoma mucarbon tetrachloride, isinganyunguriki mualiphatic hydrocarbon.Propargyl doro yakakosha kemikari mbishi zvinhu, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa, indasitiri yemakemikari, electroplating, pesticide, simbi, peturu uye mamwe minda.
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Kushandiswa kwebutanediol mune cosmetics
Butanediol, kunyanya acetylene uye formaldehyde sezvishandiso.Inoshandiswa secheni extender yekugadzirwa kwe polybutylene terephthalate uye polyurethane, uye sechinhu chakakosha chekushandisa tetrahydrofuran, γ-butyrolactone, mushonga uye organic synthesis.Nekuti polybutylene terephthalate imhando yepolyester ine zvinhu zvakanaka, kudiwa kweinjiniya mapurasitiki kuri kuwedzera nekukurumidza.
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Kemikari ine chepfu murabhoritari - propargyl doro
Propargyl Doro, molecular formula C3H4O, molecular weight 56. Mvura isina ruvara inopenya, inoputika nekunhuhwirira, chepfu, kushatirwa kwakakomba paganda nemaziso.Yepakati mune organic synthesis.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirwa kweantibacterial uye anti-inflammatory drugs sulfadiazine;Mushure mechikamu chehydrogenation, propylene alcohol inogona kuburitsa resin, uye mushure mekuzadza hydrogenation, n-propanol inogona kushandiswa seyakasvibira yeanti-tuberculosis drug ethambutol, pamwe nemamwe makemikari nemishonga.Inogona kurambidza asidhi kune iron, mhangura uye nickel uye mamwe masimbi ekuora, anoshandiswa seanobvisa ngura.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mafuta.Inogonawo kushandiswa se solvent, stabilizer ye chlorinated hydrocarbons, herbicide uye mushonga wezvipembenene.Inogona kushandiswa pakugadzirwa kwe acrylic acid, acrolein, 2-aminopyrimidine, γ-picauline, vitamini A, stabilizer, corrosion inhibitor nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Mamwe mazita: propargyl doro, 2-propargyl - 1-doro, 2-propargyl doro, propargyl doro acetylene methanol.
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Propargyl ichaita polymerize uye kuputika
Iyo yekutanga maitiro yakavakirwa papropargyl doro se solvent, KOH se base, yekudziya kuita kuti uwane chinangwa.Reaction pasina solvent dilution mamiriro achave mashoma kusvibiswa, maitiro akachena.
Tichifunga nezve inogona kuita catalytic polymerization uye kuputika kuparara kweiyo terminal alkynes, Amgen's Hazard Evaluation Lab (HEL) yakapinda kuti iite ongororo yekuchengetedza uye kubatsira mukugadzirisa mashandiro isati yawedzera kusvika 2 malita emhinduro.
DSC bvunzo inoratidza kuti maitiro anotanga kuora pa100 ° C uye kuburitsa 3667 J / g simba, nepo propargyl doro neKOH pamwe chete, kunyangwe simba richidonha kusvika 2433 J / g, asi tembiricha yekuora inodonhawo kusvika 85 ° C, uye tembiricha yemaitiro iri padyo zvakanyanya kusvika 60 °C, njodzi yekuchengetedza yakakura.
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1,4-butanediol (BDO) uye kugadzirira kwayo biodegradable plastiki PBAT
1, 4-butanediol (BDO);PBAT inonzi thermoplastic biodegradable plastic, inova copolymer yebutanediol adipate uye butanediol terephthalate.Iine maitiro ePBA (polyadipate-1, 4-butanediol ester diol) uye PBT (polybutanediol terephthalate).Iyo ine yakanaka ductility uye elongation panguva yekuzorora, pamwe neakanaka kupisa kupisa uye kuita kwekuita.Pamusoro pezvo, ine yakanakisa biodegradability uye ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa biodegradable zvinhu mukutsvagisa kwe biodegradable mapurasitiki uye yakanyanya kushandiswa pamusika.
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Kugadzirwa kwe1, 4-butanediol (BDO) ne maleic anhydride nzira
Pane maitiro maviri makuru ekugadzirwa kweBDO ne maleic anhydride.Imwe ndeye yakananga hydrogenation process ye maleic anhydride yakagadziridzwa neMitsubishi Petrochemical uye Mitsubishi Chemical muJapan mu1970s, iyo inoratidzirwa nekugadzirwa panguva imwe chete kweBDO, THF uye GBL mune hydrogenation process ye maleic anhydride.Zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana zvinogona kuwanikwa nekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa.Imwe yacho igasi esterification hydrogenation process ye maleic anhydride yakagadziridzwa neUCC Company neDavey Process Technology Kambani kuUnited Kingdom, iyo inogadzirwa kubva kune yakaderera pressure carbonyl synthesis tekinoroji.Muna 1988, kuongororwazve kwekuyerera kwemaitiro kwakapedzwa uye dhizaini yeindasitiri yakatsanangurwa.Muna 1989, THE TECHNOLOGY AKADZVANZIRWA KUDongSANG CHEMICAL COMPANY YEKorea NEDONGGU CHEMICAL Kambani yeJapan KUVAKA 20,000-TON/gore 1, 4-BUtanEDIOL INDUSTRIAL production PLANT.
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1, 4-butanediol zvinhu
1, 4-butanediol
Alias: 1, 4-dihydroxybutane.
Mhedziso: BDO,BD,BG.
Zita reChirungu: 1, 4-Butanediol;1, 4 - butylene glycol;1, 4 - dihydroxybutane.
Iyo molecular formula ndeye C4H10O2 uye molecular uremu ndeye 90.12.Nhamba yeCAS ndeye 110-63-4, uye nhamba yeEINECS ndeye 203-785-6.
Chimiro formula: HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH.
Products
Nyanzvi mukugadzira propargyl doro, 1,4 butynediol uye 3-chloropropyne.
